Aim: What is Hellenistic Culture?

The Spread of Hellenistic Culture
Hellenistic culture, a blend of Greek and other influences, flourishes throughout
Greece, Egypt, and Asia.

Hellenistic Culture in Alexandria
• Result of Alexander’s policies—a new vibrant culture
• Hellenistic culture—Greek blended with Egyptian, Persian, Indian

Trade and Cultural Diversity
• Alexandria—Egyptian city becomes center of
Hellenistic civilization -Alexandria’s Attractions
• Lighthouse, called the Pharos, stands over 350 feet tall
• Museum contains art galleries, a zoo, botanical gardens, dining hall
• Library holds masterpieces of ancient literature; supports scholars

Science and Technology
Alexandria’s Scholars
• Scholars preserve Greek and Egyptian learning in the sciences

Astronomy
• Astronomer Aristarchus proves sun is larger than Earth
• Proposes planets revolve around sun; not accepted for 14 centuries
• Eratosthenes uses geometry to calculate Earth’s circumference

Mathematics and Physics
• Euclid—mathematician; Elements the basis for courses in geometry
• Archimedes—scientist; ideas help build force pump and steam engine

Philosophy and Art -Stoicism and Epicureanism

• Zeno founds Stoic school; promoted virtuous, simple lives
• Epicurus believes people should focus on what senses perceive
Realism in Sculpture

• Colossus of Rhodes—Hellenistic bronze sculpture over 100 feet tall
• Sculptors move to non-classical, natural forms; real people